如何在 Starlight™ 虚拟机上配置邮件服务器

# for Debian/Ubuntu

sudo apt update

sudo apt install postfix mailutils -y

# for Almalinux/Rocky/Cloudlinux/EL

# check RPM-based distros to check

# if Postfix is installed

rpm -qa | grep postfix

# if it is not, run the command below to install Postfix

sudo dnf install postfix

sudo systemctl start postfix

sudo systemctl enable postfix

inet_interfaces = all

# myhostname declares mail server’s hostname

myhostname = mail.example.com

# mydomain declares the domain that actually handles emails

domain = example.com

# mail_spool_directory declares the directory where mailbox files are placed

mail_spool_directory = /var/mail

myorigin = /etc/mailname

mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost

relayhost =

inet_protocols = all

smtp_banner = $myhostname ESMTP

sudo systemctl restart postfix

echo "Test message" | mail -s "Test Email" user@recipient.com

# for Ubuntu/Debian

sudo apt update

sudo apt install exim4 -y

sudo dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config

# dc_local_interfaces declares your mail service IP (e.g. 203.0.113.10)

dc_local_interfaces='203.0.113.10'

# dc_readhost declares your system mail name

dc_readhost='example.com'

# dc_other_hostnames declares system hostname

dc_other_hostnames='mail.example.com'

# for Ubuntu/Debian

sudo apt update

sudo apt install sendmail sendmail-bin -y

# for Almalinux/Cloudlinux/RHEL

yum install sendmail sendmail-cf mailutils

make all -C /etc/mail/

# for Almalinux/Cloudlinux/RHEL

yum install m4

# for Ubuntu/Debian

apt install m4

# editing the server host aliases:

echo "mail.example.com" > /etc/mail/local-host-names

# binding to Mail IP by editing /etc/mail/sendmail.mc:
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MTA-v4, Addr=203.0.113.10')dnl

# rebuilding the config:
sudo m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf

# testing:

echo "Hello from Sendmail" | mail -s "Sendmail test" user@recipient.com